What are corns or calluses?


Definition

A callus or corn is a build up of skin that forms at points of pressure or over bony prominences. Calluses form on the bottom side of the foot. Corns form on the top of the foot and between the toes.


Statistics

65 out of 1000 people are afflicted with calluses or corns
37 out of 1000 males are afflicted
91 out of 1000 females are afflicted


Causes

Repeated friction and pressure from skin rubbing against bony areas or against an irregularity in a shoe
Heredity disorders


What can you do?

Wear supportive shoes with a wide toe box and a low heel
Use over-the-counter creams, avoiding any acid preparations
Use pumice stone or file to treat if not a diabetic


What might a podiatrist do?

Perform a physical examination
Perform X-ray evaluation if needed
Perform trimming or padding of the lesions
Perform surgery when indicated

 

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