What is a diabetic ulcer?


Definition

A diabetic ulcer is a breakdown of the skin on an area of the foot. An ulcer can develop quickly and may be painful and difficult to heal. Infection is a common complication. It is important to have an X-ray to determine whether there is any bone involvement when an ulcer is present.


Causes

Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
Vascular insufficiency
Lack of sensation
Ill-fitting shoes
Trauma
Heredity


What can you do?

Consult a podiatric physician immediately
Alert the doctor’s office that you are a diabetic with a foot sore
Self-treatment is not recommended for this serious condition


What might a podiatrist do?

Perform a physical examination
Perform X-ray evaluation
Perform debridement and wound care
Conduct laboratory tests
Initiate total medical team approach, which may include your family practice doctor, endocrinologist, internist, vascular surgeon, and infectious disease specialist.

 

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