What is an ingrown toenail?


Definition

An ingrown toenail is a painful condition characterised by the nail digging into the surrounding skin, leading to inflammation and possible infection of the toe. This is a serious condition for people with impaired circulation, diabetes or other systemic diseases.


Causes

Heredity
Improper nail trimming
Trauma
Shoe pressure


What can you do?


Trim nails straight across as a preventive measure
Select the proper shoe style and size


What might the podiatrist do?

Perform a physical examination
Perform X-ray evaluation when necessary
Remove the ingrown portion of the nail
Culture the nail
Prescribe appropriate medications, such as antibiotics
Perform surgical correction of the nail when indicated

 

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