What is plantar fasciitis/heel pain?


Definition

Plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of the long band of connective tissue running from the heel to the ball of the foot. Heel spur syndrome is a bony overgrowth on the heel bone. Plantar fasciitis and heel spur syndrome affect women more than men. They can cause the bottom of the heel and arch to become painful.


Statistics

Plantar fasciitis and heel spur syndrome are the most common causes of plantar heel pain.
73% of patients with heel pain are diagnosed with either plantar fasciitis or heel spur syndrome.
15% of patients who see a podiatrist complain of heel pain.
90% of those who suffer from plantar faciitis or heel spur syndrome respond to non-surgical care.
83.5% of the patients with plantar fasciitis or heel spur experience pain with first steps in the morning.
Plantar fasciitis can occur with or without a heel spur present.



Causes

Stretching the long band of tissue that connects the heel and the ball of the foot
Muscle imbalance
Bone deformity
Obesity
Trauma
Tightness of the muscles on the back of the leg



What can you do?

Warm up and stretch properly before exercise
Wear appropriate shoe gear
RICE – rest, ice, compression and elevation



What might the podiatrist do?

Perform a physical examination
Perform X-ray evaluation
Perform taping and strapping
Prescribe orthotics
Prescribe appropriate medication
Administer injections
Perform surgery if necessary
Instruct in appropriate exercise

 
 

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