A bunion is an enlargement at the base of the big toe caused by a misalignment of the joint. It may be swollen, tender and painful with the wearing of footgear.

Causes

• Heredity
• Biomechanical abnormalities
• Neuromuscular disorders
• Inflammatory joint disease (arthritis)
• Trauma
• Congenital deformities
  
  What can you do?
• Wear shoes with good support and wide toe box.
• Apply cold compresses
• Soak your foot in lukewarm water to relieve pain

Use over-the-counter foot pads

What might a podiatrist do?

• Perform a physical examination of the foot
• Take an x-ray of the foot
• Recommend padding or taping
• Prescribe orthotics as needed
• Perform surgery when indicated.